Compare Australia vs United States

Australia Oceania

United States North America

Key Statistics

Population

people

27.2M

54th

340.1M

3rd

GDP

gross domestic product, US$

$1.8T

14th

$28.8T

1st

GDP per Capita

US$ per person

$64,604

19th

$84,534

12th

GNI per Capita (PPP)

international $

$69,600

24th

$85,980

10th

GDP Growth

annual %

1.4% 162nd

2.8% 122nd

Surface Area

km²

7,741,220 km²

6th

9,831,510 km²

3rd

Population Density

people per km²

3.5 /km²

34.6 /km²

Fertility Rate

births per woman

1.5 157th

1.6 135th

Urban Population

% of population

87.6% 42nd

80.1% 57th

Population 65+

% of population

17.7% 48th

17.9% 45th

Health

Life Expectancy

years at birth

83.1 yrs

21st

78.4 yrs

63rd

Infant Mortality

per 1,000 live births

3.1 28th

5.5 56th

Maternal Mortality

per 100,000 live births

2.0 3rd

17.0 67th

Health Spending per Capita

US$

$6,980

9th

$13,473

1st

Health Spending

% of GDP

10.4% 25th

16.7% 3rd

Physicians

per 1,000 people

4.09

29th

3.68

39th

Hospital Beds

per 1,000 people

3.82

49th

2.68

82nd

Population Pyramidsby age & sex, 2024

Population pyramid of Australia — **Australia**

Population pyramid of United States — **United States**

Economy & Environment

Unemployment Rate

% of labour force

3.9% 68th

4.0% 71st

GHG Emissions

tons per capita

24.79 185th

17.74 175th

Agriculture

% of GDP

2.0%

1.0%

Industry

% of GDP

25.5%

17.9%

Services

% of GDP

66.1%

77.6%

Exports

% of GDP

24.6%

11.1%

Imports

% of GDP

22.5%

14.3%

Education & Society

Literacy Rate

% of adults

N/A

Education Spending

% of GDP

5.1% 63rd

5.4% 44th

Gini Index

0 = perfect equality

33.8 68th

41.8 134th

Poverty Rate

at $2.15/day

1.0% 63rd

1.2% 68th

Homicide Rate

per 100,000 people

0.9 38th

5.8 134th

Women in Parliament

% of seats

38.0% 35th

28.7% 76th

Female Labor Participation

% of female population

62.6% 33rd

56.6% 73rd

Military Spending

% of GDP

1.9% 75th

3.4% 24th

Technology & Infrastructure

Internet Users

% of population

97.1%

19th

93.1%

42nd

Mobile Subscriptions

per 100 people

112.5 110th

112.4 111th

Access to Electricity

% of population

100.0%

9th

100.0%

124th

Access to Water

% of population

100.0%

45th

100.0%

44th

Access to Sanitation

% of population

100.0%

2nd

99.6%

34th

Renewable Energy

% of consumption

12.3% 130th

10.9% 143rd

Forest Area

% of land area

17.4% 137th

33.9% 96th

Ochre marks the leading country for each measure.

GDP Compositionagriculture · industry · services

Trade Balanceexports vs imports, % of GDP

Population Over Time1960 – 2024

GDP Over Time1960 – 2024, US$

Life Expectancy Over Time1960 – 2024

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