Compare Canada vs United States

Canada North America

United States North America

Key Statistics

Population

people

41.3M

37th

340.1M

3rd

GDP

gross domestic product, US$

$2.2T

9th

$28.8T

1st

GDP per Capita

US$ per person

$54,340

26th

$84,534

12th

GNI per Capita (PPP)

international $

$63,630

28th

$85,980

10th

GDP Growth

annual %

1.6% 158th

2.8% 122nd

Surface Area

km²

15,634,410 km²

2nd

9,831,510 km²

3rd

Population Density

people per km²

2.6 /km²

34.6 /km²

Fertility Rate

births per woman

1.3 194th

1.6 135th

Urban Population

% of population

82.7% 51st

80.1% 57th

Population 65+

% of population

19.8% 37th

17.9% 45th

Health

Life Expectancy

years at birth

81.6 yrs

38th

78.4 yrs

63rd

Infant Mortality

per 1,000 live births

4.4 44th

5.5 56th

Maternal Mortality

per 100,000 live births

12.0 51st

17.0 67th

Health Spending per Capita

US$

$6,378

15th

$13,473

1st

Health Spending

% of GDP

11.3% 14th

16.7% 3rd

Physicians

per 1,000 people

2.82

68th

3.68

39th

Hospital Beds

per 1,000 people

2.54

87th

2.68

82nd

Population Pyramidsby age & sex, 2024

Population pyramid of Canada — **Canada**

Population pyramid of United States — **United States**

Economy & Environment

Unemployment Rate

% of labour force

6.4% 115th

4.0% 71st

GHG Emissions

tons per capita

20.60 180th

17.74 175th

Agriculture

% of GDP

1.6%

1.0%

Industry

% of GDP

25.3%

17.9%

Services

% of GDP

66.4%

77.6%

Exports

% of GDP

32.4%

11.1%

Imports

% of GDP

32.7%

14.3%

Education & Society

Literacy Rate

% of adults

N/A

Education Spending

% of GDP

4.9% 68th

5.4% 44th

Gini Index

0 = perfect equality

31.1 42nd

41.8 134th

Poverty Rate

at $2.15/day

0.2% 29th

1.2% 68th

Homicide Rate

per 100,000 people

2.0 80th

5.8 134th

Women in Parliament

% of seats

30.7% 66th

28.7% 76th

Female Labor Participation

% of female population

60.4% 49th

56.6% 73rd

Military Spending

% of GDP

1.3% 102nd

3.4% 24th

Technology & Infrastructure

Internet Users

% of population

94.0%

37th

93.1%

42nd

Mobile Subscriptions

per 100 people

94.1 152nd

112.4 111th

Access to Electricity

% of population

100.0%

23rd

100.0%

124th

Access to Water

% of population

98.3%

95th

100.0%

44th

Access to Sanitation

% of population

98.6%

65th

99.6%

34th

Renewable Energy

% of consumption

23.8% 96th

10.9% 143rd

Forest Area

% of land area

39.5% 78th

33.9% 96th

Ochre marks the leading country for each measure.

GDP Compositionagriculture · industry · services

Trade Balanceexports vs imports, % of GDP

Population Over Time1960 – 2024

GDP Over Time1960 – 2024, US$

Life Expectancy Over Time1960 – 2024

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