Compare Costa Rica vs United States

Costa Rica North America

United States North America

Key Statistics

Population

people

5.1M

127th

340.1M

3rd

GDP

gross domestic product, US$

$95.4B

75th

$28.8T

1st

GDP per Capita

US$ per person

$18,587

78th

$84,534

12th

GNI per Capita (PPP)

international $

$28,840

78th

$85,980

10th

GDP Growth

annual %

4.3% 59th

2.8% 122nd

Surface Area

km²

51,100 km²

128th

9,831,510 km²

3rd

Population Density

people per km²

100.4 /km²

34.6 /km²

Fertility Rate

births per woman

1.3 189th

1.6 135th

Urban Population

% of population

79.3% 60th

80.1% 57th

Population 65+

% of population

12.2% 81st

17.9% 45th

Health

Life Expectancy

years at birth

80.8 yrs

48th

78.4 yrs

63rd

Infant Mortality

per 1,000 live births

9.2 77th

5.5 56th

Maternal Mortality

per 100,000 live births

24.0 75th

17.0 67th

Health Spending per Capita

US$

$1,163

61st

$13,473

1st

Health Spending

% of GDP

6.9% 87th

16.7% 3rd

Physicians

per 1,000 people

2.69

71st

3.68

39th

Hospital Beds

per 1,000 people

1.14

145th

2.68

82nd

Population Pyramidsby age & sex, 2024

Population pyramid of Costa Rica — **Costa Rica**

Population pyramid of United States — **United States**

Economy & Environment

Unemployment Rate

% of labour force

6.9% 126th

4.0% 71st

GHG Emissions

tons per capita

1.71 21st

17.74 175th

Agriculture

% of GDP

3.6%

1.0%

Industry

% of GDP

19.7%

17.9%

Services

% of GDP

68.8%

77.6%

Exports

% of GDP

38.5%

11.1%

Imports

% of GDP

32.8%

14.3%

Education & Society

Literacy Rate

% of adults

97.4% 48th

N/A

Education Spending

% of GDP

6.2% 23rd

5.4% 44th

Gini Index

0 = perfect equality

45.8 158th

41.8 134th

Poverty Rate

at $2.15/day

1.3% 69th

1.2% 68th

Homicide Rate

per 100,000 people

17.7 172nd

5.8 134th

Women in Parliament

% of seats

49.1% 7th

28.7% 76th

Female Labor Participation

% of female population

46.0% 135th

56.6% 73rd

Military Spending

% of GDP

N/A

3.4% 24th

Technology & Infrastructure

Internet Users

% of population

85.4%

84th

93.1%

42nd

Mobile Subscriptions

per 100 people

145.8 33rd

112.4 111th

Access to Electricity

% of population

100.0%

28th

100.0%

124th

Access to Water

% of population

99.8%

57th

100.0%

44th

Access to Sanitation

% of population

98.8%

60th

99.6%

34th

Renewable Energy

% of consumption

34.2% 72nd

10.9% 143rd

Forest Area

% of land area

60.4% 27th

33.9% 96th

Ochre marks the leading country for each measure.

GDP Compositionagriculture · industry · services

Trade Balanceexports vs imports, % of GDP

Population Over Time1960 – 2024

GDP Over Time1960 – 2024, US$

Life Expectancy Over Time1960 – 2024

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