Compare Ethiopia vs United States

Ethiopia Africa

United States North America

Key Statistics

Population

people

132.1M

10th

340.1M

3rd

GDP

gross domestic product, US$

$149.7B

61st

$28.8T

1st

GDP per Capita

US$ per person

$1,134

189th

$84,534

12th

GNI per Capita (PPP)

international $

$3,280

181st

$85,980

10th

GDP Growth

annual %

7.6% 11th

2.8% 122nd

Surface Area

km²

1,136,240 km²

26th

9,831,510 km²

3rd

Population Density

people per km²

116.2 /km²

34.6 /km²

Fertility Rate

births per woman

4.0 27th

1.6 135th

Urban Population

% of population

23.6% 207th

80.1% 57th

Population 65+

% of population

3.2% 184th

17.9% 45th

Health

Life Expectancy

years at birth

67.3 yrs

173rd

78.4 yrs

63rd

Infant Mortality

per 1,000 live births

35.7 164th

5.5 56th

Maternal Mortality

per 100,000 live births

195.0 158th

17.0 67th

Health Spending per Capita

US$

$35

182nd

$13,473

1st

Health Spending

% of GDP

2.8% 184th

16.7% 3rd

Physicians

per 1,000 people

0.14

187th

3.68

39th

Hospital Beds

per 1,000 people

0.33

190th

2.68

82nd

Population Pyramidsby age & sex, 2024

Population pyramid of Ethiopia — **Ethiopia**

Population pyramid of United States — **United States**

Economy & Environment

Unemployment Rate

% of labour force

3.4% 51st

4.0% 71st

GHG Emissions

tons per capita

1.87 25th

17.74 175th

Agriculture

% of GDP

34.8%

1.0%

Industry

% of GDP

25.4%

17.9%

Services

% of GDP

37.5%

77.6%

Exports

% of GDP

5.5%

11.1%

Imports

% of GDP

11.9%

14.3%

Education & Society

Literacy Rate

% of adults

60.5% 143rd

N/A

Education Spending

% of GDP

2.3% 173rd

5.4% 44th

Gini Index

0 = perfect equality

31.1 43rd

41.8 134th

Poverty Rate

at $2.15/day

38.6% 143rd

1.2% 68th

Homicide Rate

per 100,000 people

8.5 151st

5.8 134th

Women in Parliament

% of seats

41.3% 21st

28.7% 76th

Female Labor Participation

% of female population

58.4% 58th

56.6% 73rd

Military Spending

% of GDP

0.7% 146th

3.4% 24th

Technology & Infrastructure

Internet Users

% of population

16.7%

203rd

93.1%

42nd

Mobile Subscriptions

per 100 people

57.0 196th

112.4 111th

Access to Electricity

% of population

55.4%

191st

100.0%

124th

Access to Water

% of population

55.6%

205th

100.0%

44th

Access to Sanitation

% of population

10.4%

214th

99.6%

34th

Renewable Energy

% of consumption

90.6% 7th

10.9% 143rd

Forest Area

% of land area

14.9% 142nd

33.9% 96th

Ochre marks the leading country for each measure.

GDP Compositionagriculture · industry · services

Trade Balanceexports vs imports, % of GDP

Population Over Time1960 – 2024

GDP Over Time1960 – 2024, US$

Life Expectancy Over Time1960 – 2024

Compare Ethiopia and United States side by side