Compare India vs United States

India Asia

United States North America

Key Statistics

Population

people

1.5B

1st

340.1M

3rd

GDP

gross domestic product, US$

$3.9T

5th

$28.8T

1st

GDP per Capita

US$ per person

$2,695

162nd

$84,534

12th

GNI per Capita (PPP)

international $

$11,000

134th

$85,980

10th

GDP Growth

annual %

6.5% 20th

2.8% 122nd

Surface Area

km²

3,287,260 km²

7th

9,831,510 km²

3rd

Population Density

people per km²

441.4 /km²

34.6 /km²

Fertility Rate

births per woman

2.0 107th

1.6 135th

Urban Population

% of population

35.4% 182nd

80.1% 57th

Population 65+

% of population

7.1% 121st

17.9% 45th

Health

Life Expectancy

years at birth

72.0 yrs

138th

78.4 yrs

63rd

Infant Mortality

per 1,000 live births

24.5 141st

5.5 56th

Maternal Mortality

per 100,000 live births

80.0 121st

17.0 67th

Health Spending per Capita

US$

$85

152nd

$13,473

1st

Health Spending

% of GDP

3.3% 172nd

16.7% 3rd

Physicians

per 1,000 people

0.72

140th

3.68

39th

Hospital Beds

per 1,000 people

1.59

130th

2.68

82nd

Population Pyramidsby age & sex, 2024

Population pyramid of United States — **United States**

Economy & Environment

Unemployment Rate

% of labour force

4.2% 72nd

4.0% 71st

GHG Emissions

tons per capita

2.47 41st

17.74 175th

Agriculture

% of GDP

16.3%

1.0%

Industry

% of GDP

24.6%

17.9%

Services

% of GDP

49.9%

77.6%

Exports

% of GDP

21.2%

11.1%

Imports

% of GDP

23.5%

14.3%

Education & Society

Literacy Rate

% of adults

81.7% 112th

N/A

Education Spending

% of GDP

4.1% 98th

5.4% 44th

Gini Index

0 = perfect equality

25.5 4th

41.8 134th

Poverty Rate

at $2.15/day

5.3% 99th

1.2% 68th

Homicide Rate

per 100,000 people

2.8 100th

5.8 134th

Women in Parliament

% of seats

13.7% 158th

28.7% 76th

Female Labor Participation

% of female population

32.4% 164th

56.6% 73rd

Military Spending

% of GDP

2.3% 53rd

3.4% 24th

Technology & Infrastructure

Internet Users

% of population

55.9%

158th

93.1%

42nd

Mobile Subscriptions

per 100 people

80.6 168th

112.4 111th

Access to Electricity

% of population

99.5%

139th

100.0%

124th

Access to Water

% of population

95.7%

123rd

100.0%

44th

Access to Sanitation

% of population

83.4%

144th

99.6%

34th

Renewable Energy

% of consumption

34.9% 69th

10.9% 143rd

Forest Area

% of land area

24.5% 120th

33.9% 96th

Ochre marks the leading country for each measure.

GDP Compositionagriculture · industry · services

Trade Balanceexports vs imports, % of GDP

Population Over Time1960 – 2024

GDP Over Time1960 – 2024, US$

Life Expectancy Over Time1960 – 2024

Compare India and United States side by side