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Compare Panama and United States side by side

Panama flag Panama North America
United States flag United States North America
Key Statistics
Population
people
4.5M
129th
340.1M
3rd
GDP
gross domestic product, US$
$86.5B
80th
$28.8T
1st
GDP per Capita
US$ per person
$19,161
76th
$84,534
12th
GNI per Capita (PPP)
international $
$39,260
61st
$85,980
10th
GDP Growth
annual %
2.7% 125th
2.8% 122nd
Surface Area
km²
75,320 km²
119th
9,831,510 km²
3rd
Population Density
people per km²
60.0 /km²
34.6 /km²
Fertility Rate
births per woman
2.1 97th
1.6 135th
Urban Population
% of population
66.0% 101st
80.1% 57th
Population 65+
% of population
9.4% 102nd
17.9% 45th
Health
Life Expectancy
years at birth
79.6 yrs
56th
78.4 yrs
63rd
Infant Mortality
per 1,000 live births
10.6 83rd
5.5 56th
Maternal Mortality
per 100,000 live births
37.0 89th
17.0 67th
Health Spending per Capita
US$
$1,558
51st
$13,473
1st
Health Spending
% of GDP
8.3% 56th
16.7% 3rd
Physicians
per 1,000 people
1.62
104th
3.68
39th
Hospital Beds
per 1,000 people
1.95
114th
2.68
82nd
Population Pyramidsby age & sex, 2024
Panama
United States
Economy & Environment
Unemployment Rate
% of labour force
8.5% 139th
4.0% 71st
GHG Emissions
tons per capita
5.37 96th
17.74 175th
Agriculture
% of GDP
2.7%
1.0%
Industry
% of GDP
25.5%
17.9%
Services
% of GDP
69.3%
77.6%
Exports
% of GDP
44.4%
11.1%
Imports
% of GDP
39.3%
14.3%
Education & Society
Literacy Rate
% of adults
96.3% 61st
N/A
Education Spending
% of GDP
2.5% 169th
5.4% 44th
Gini Index
0 = perfect equality
49.7 162nd
41.8 134th
Poverty Rate
at $2.15/day
3.1% 88th
1.2% 68th
Homicide Rate
per 100,000 people
11.7 163rd
5.8 134th
Women in Parliament
% of seats
21.4% 116th
28.7% 76th
Female Labor Participation
% of female population
54.8% 86th
56.6% 73rd
Military Spending
% of GDP
1.0% 124th
3.4% 24th
Technology & Infrastructure
Internet Users
% of population
68.5%
137th
93.1%
42nd
Mobile Subscriptions
per 100 people
156.6 25th
112.4 111th
Access to Electricity
% of population
97.0%
150th
100.0%
124th
Access to Water
% of population
95.3%
130th
100.0%
44th
Access to Sanitation
% of population
89.1%
129th
99.6%
34th
Renewable Energy
% of consumption
28.0% 84th
10.9% 143rd
Forest Area
% of land area
56.3% 34th
33.9% 96th
Ochre marks the leading country for each measure.

GDP Compositionagriculture · industry · services
Panama
United States
Trade Balanceexports vs imports, % of GDP
Panama
United States
Population Over Time1960 – 2024
Panama
United States
GDP Over Time1960 – 2024, US$
Panama
United States
Life Expectancy Over Time1960 – 2024
Panama
United States