Luxembourg ⇄  Compare
Country Profile

Luxembourg flag Luxembourg

Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in Western Europe.

ISO LUX · LU  ·  Region Europe  ·  Figures for 2024

Key Statistics

World Bank · 2024
Population
677.0K
168th in the world
Growth 1.6%
GDP
93.3B
76th in the world
Growth 0.4%
GDP per Capita
$137,782
4th in the world
GNI per Capita (PPP)
110,650.0
5th in the world
Life Expectancy
83.4 yrs
14th in the world
Infant Mortality
2.0
10th lowest
per 1,000 births
Unemployment Rate
6.4%
116th lowest
GHG Emissions
16.4
170th lowest
tons per capita
Net Migration
5.7K
Fertility Rate
1.2
196th in the world
births per woman
Urban Population
94.8%
19th most urban
Population 65+
15.5%
64th oldest
Population 0–14
15.8%

Geography & Terrain

Surface Area
2,590 km²
175th largest
Population Density
261.4 /km²
49th most dense
Satellite · Mapbox
Physical terrain of Luxembourg.
Political · Mapbox
Political boundaries, neighbours and principal cities.
View the Luxembourg population-density map →

Health System

Health Outcomes
Life Expectancy
83.4 yrs
14th in the world
Infant Mortality
2.0
10th lowest
per 1,000 live births
Maternal Mortality
11.0
48th lowest
per 100,000 live births
Spending & Access
Spending per Capita
$8,170
5th in the world
Spending (% of GDP)
5.9%
108th in the world
Out-of-Pocket
8.5%
19th lowest
of health spending
System Capacity
Physicians
3.0
62nd in the world
per 1,000 people
Nurses & Midwives
13.7
7th in the world
per 1,000 people
Hospital Beds
4.0
47th in the world
per 1,000 people
Preventive Care
DPT Immunization
99.0%
10th in the world
children 12–23 mo.
Measles Immunization
99.0%
10th in the world
children 12–23 mo.
Age Structure
Distribution by age and sex, 2024.Source: PopulationPyramid.net

Economy

GDP
93.3B
76th in the world
GDP per Capita
$137,782
4th in the world
Unemployment
6.4%
116th lowest
GDP composition by sector.Source: World Bank
Trade balance, % of GDP.Source: World Bank
Composition of goods exports, 2022.Source: OEC
Composition of goods imports, 2022.Source: OEC

Education

Literacy Rate
N/A
Tertiary Enrollment
21.5%
132nd in the world
Education Spending
3.7%
118th in the world
% of GDP

Society & Equality

Gini Index
33.6
65th most equal
Poverty Rate
0.1%
24th lowest
at $2.15/day
Homicide Rate
1.5
69th safest
per 100,000 people
Women in Parliament
33.3%
53rd in the world
Female Labor Participation
57.6%
62nd in the world
Military Spending
1.0%
126th in the world
% of GDP

Technology & Infrastructure

Internet Users
98.8%
11th in the world
Mobile Subscriptions
144.5
34th in the world
per 100 people
Access to Electricity
100.0%
68th in the world
Access to Water
100.0%
20th in the world
Access to Sanitation
97.6%
80th in the world
Renewable Energy
20.5%
104th in the world
% of consumption
Forest Area
34.5%
91st in the world
% of land area

Historical Trends

Population, 1960–2024.
Gross domestic product, US$.
Life expectancy at birth.

About Luxembourg

Luxembourg, officially the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, is a landlocked country in Western Europe. It is bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east, and France on the south. Its capital and most populous city, Luxembourg City, is one of the four institutional seats of the European Union and hosts several EU institutions, notably the Court of Justice of the European Union, the highest judicial authority in the EU.

Source: Wikipedia

Detailed Map

Cities, roads and terrain of Luxembourg.Source: Geoapify · OSM

Population Density

Modelled population density, by 1 km cell.Source: WorldPop
View the detailed population density page for Luxembourg →