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Country Profile

Solomon Islands flag Solomon Islands

Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons, is an archipelagic country consisting of six major islands and over 1,000 smaller islands in Melanesia, Oceania, to the north-east of Australia.

ISO SLB · SB  ·  Region Oceania  ·  Figures for 2024

Key Statistics

World Bank · 2024

Geography & Terrain


Satellite · Mapbox
Physical terrain of Solomon Islands.
Political · Mapbox
Political boundaries, neighbours and principal cities.
View the Solomon Islands population-density map →

Health System


Health Outcomes
16.5
per 1,000 live births
123.0
per 100,000 live births
Spending & Access
System Capacity
0.2
per 1,000 people
2.0
per 1,000 people
2.7
per 1,000 people
Preventive Care
87.0%
children 12–23 mo.
78.0%
children 12–23 mo.
Age Structure
Distribution by age and sex, 2024.Source: PopulationPyramid.net

Economy


GDP composition by sector.Source: World Bank
Trade balance, % of GDP.Source: World Bank
Composition of goods exports, 2022.Source: OEC
Composition of goods imports, 2022.Source: OEC

Education


Society & Equality


Technology & Infrastructure


Historical Trends


Population, 1960–2024.
Gross domestic product, US$.
Life expectancy at birth.

About Solomon Islands


Solomon Islands, also known simply as the Solomons, is an archipelagic country consisting of six major islands and over 1,000 smaller islands in Melanesia, Oceania, to the north-east of Australia. It is adjacent to Bougainville to the west, New Caledonia and Vanuatu to the south-east, Fiji, Tuvalu, and Wallis and Futuna to the east, and the Federated States of Micronesia and Nauru to the north. It has a total area of 28,896 square kilometres, and a population of 828,857 according to the official estimates from 2025. Its capital and largest city, Honiara, is located on the largest island, Guadalcanal. The country takes its name from the wider area of the Solomon Islands archipelago, which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, but excludes the Santa Cruz Islands.

Source: Wikipedia

Detailed Map


Cities, roads and terrain of Solomon Islands.Source: Geoapify · OSM

Population Density


Modelled population density, by 1 km cell.Source: WorldPop
View the detailed population density page for Solomon Islands →