Turkmenistan ⇄  Compare
Country Profile

Turkmenistan flag Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to the north, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west.

ISO TKM · TM  ·  Region Asia  ·  Figures for 2024

Key Statistics

World Bank · 2024

Geography & Terrain


Satellite · Mapbox
Physical terrain of Turkmenistan.
Political · Mapbox
Political boundaries, neighbours and principal cities.
View the Turkmenistan population-density map →

Health System


Health Outcomes
31.2
per 1,000 live births
5.0
per 100,000 live births
Spending & Access
System Capacity
1.9
per 1,000 people
3.5
per 1,000 people
3.6
per 1,000 people
Preventive Care
98.0%
children 12–23 mo.
99.0%
children 12–23 mo.
Age Structure
Distribution by age and sex, 2024.Source: PopulationPyramid.net

Economy


GDP composition by sector.Source: World Bank
Trade balance, % of GDP.Source: World Bank
Composition of goods exports, 2022.Source: OEC
Composition of goods imports, 2022.Source: OEC

Education


Society & Equality


Technology & Infrastructure


Historical Trends


Population, 1960–2024.
Gross domestic product, US$.
Life expectancy at birth.

About Turkmenistan


Turkmenistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan to the north, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west. It is one of six independent Turkic states. Ashgabat is the capital and largest city. With over 7 million people, Turkmenistan is the 35th most-populous country in Asia and has the lowest population of the Central Asian republics while being one of the most sparsely populated nations located on the Asian continent.

Source: Wikipedia

Detailed Map


Cities, roads and terrain of Turkmenistan.Source: Geoapify · OSM

Population Density


Modelled population density, by 1 km cell.Source: WorldPop
View the detailed population density page for Turkmenistan →