Compare Romania vs United States

Romania Europe

United States North America

Key Statistics

Population

people

19.1M

67th

340.1M

3rd

GDP

gross domestic product, US$

$382.6B

43rd

$28.8T

1st

GDP per Capita

US$ per person

$20,080

75th

$84,534

12th

GNI per Capita (PPP)

international $

$47,920

50th

$85,980

10th

GDP Growth

annual %

0.9% 174th

2.8% 122nd

Surface Area

km²

238,400 km²

82nd

9,831,510 km²

3rd

Population Density

people per km²

79.9 /km²

34.6 /km²

Fertility Rate

births per woman

1.7 129th

1.6 135th

Urban Population

% of population

52.2% 149th

80.1% 57th

Population 65+

% of population

20.0% 36th

17.9% 45th

Health

Life Expectancy

years at birth

76.6 yrs

89th

78.4 yrs

63rd

Infant Mortality

per 1,000 live births

5.4 55th

5.5 56th

Maternal Mortality

per 100,000 live births

12.0 53rd

17.0 67th

Health Spending per Capita

US$

$1,051

64th

$13,473

1st

Health Spending

% of GDP

5.7% 113th

16.7% 3rd

Physicians

per 1,000 people

3.62

41st

3.68

39th

Hospital Beds

per 1,000 people

7.23

10th

2.68

82nd

Population Pyramidsby age & sex, 2024

Population pyramid of Romania — **Romania**

Population pyramid of United States — **United States**

Economy & Environment

Unemployment Rate

% of labour force

5.4% 103rd

4.0% 71st

GHG Emissions

tons per capita

4.42 80th

17.74 175th

Agriculture

% of GDP

2.8%

1.0%

Industry

% of GDP

25.3%

17.9%

Services

% of GDP

62.6%

77.6%

Exports

% of GDP

35.6%

11.1%

Imports

% of GDP

41.6%

14.3%

Education & Society

Literacy Rate

% of adults

99.2% 25th

N/A

Education Spending

% of GDP

3.3% 136th

5.4% 44th

Gini Index

0 = perfect equality

29.8 33rd

41.8 134th

Poverty Rate

at $2.15/day

0.7% 55th

1.2% 68th

Homicide Rate

per 100,000 people

1.1 51st

5.8 134th

Women in Parliament

% of seats

19.2% 135th

28.7% 76th

Female Labor Participation

% of female population

41.9% 145th

56.6% 73rd

Military Spending

% of GDP

2.3% 51st

3.4% 24th

Technology & Infrastructure

Internet Users

% of population

91.3%

49th

93.1%

42nd

Mobile Subscriptions

per 100 people

123.3 80th

112.4 111th

Access to Electricity

% of population

100.0%

93rd

100.0%

124th

Access to Water

% of population

100.0%

33rd

100.0%

44th

Access to Sanitation

% of population

90.5%

120th

99.6%

34th

Renewable Energy

% of consumption

23.6% 97th

10.9% 143rd

Forest Area

% of land area

30.1% 109th

33.9% 96th

Ochre marks the leading country for each measure.

GDP Compositionagriculture · industry · services

Trade Balanceexports vs imports, % of GDP

Population Over Time1960 – 2024

GDP Over Time1960 – 2024, US$

Life Expectancy Over Time1960 – 2024

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