Romania ⇄  Compare
Country Profile

Romania flag Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern and Southeast Europe.

ISO ROU · RO  ·  Region Europe  ·  Figures for 2024

Key Statistics

World Bank · 2024

19.1M
Growth -0.0%
382.6B
Growth 0.9%
5.4
per 1,000 births
4.4
tons per capita
Net Migration
-28.5K
1.7
births per woman
Population 0–14
15.7%

Geography & Terrain


Satellite · Mapbox
Physical terrain of Romania.
Political · Mapbox
Political boundaries, neighbours and principal cities.
View the Romania population-density map →

Health System


Health Outcomes
5.4
per 1,000 live births
12.0
per 100,000 live births
Spending & Access
System Capacity
3.6
per 1,000 people
8.3
per 1,000 people
7.2
per 1,000 people
Preventive Care
79.0%
children 12–23 mo.
78.0%
children 12–23 mo.
Age Structure
Distribution by age and sex, 2024.Source: PopulationPyramid.net

Economy


GDP composition by sector.Source: World Bank
Trade balance, % of GDP.Source: World Bank
Composition of goods exports, 2022.Source: OEC
Composition of goods imports, 2022.Source: OEC

Education


Society & Equality


Technology & Infrastructure


Historical Trends


Population, 1960–2024.
Gross domestic product, US$.
Life expectancy at birth.

About Romania


Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern and Southeast Europe. It borders Ukraine to the north and east, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Bulgaria to the south, Moldova to the east, and the Black Sea to the southeast. It has a mainly continental climate, and an area of 238,397 km2 (92,046 mi2) with a population of 19 million people. Romania is the twelfth-largest country in Europe and the sixth-most populous member state of the European Union. Europe's second-longest river, the Danube, empties into the Danube Delta in the southeast of the country. The Carpathian Mountains cross Romania from the north to the southwest and include Moldoveanu Peak, at an altitude of 2,544 m (8,346 ft). Bucharest is the country's capital, largest urban area, and financial centre. Other major urban areas include Cluj-Napoca, Timișoara, Iași, Constanța and Brașov.

Source: Wikipedia

Detailed Map


Cities, roads and terrain of Romania.Source: Geoapify · OSM

Population Density


Modelled population density, by 1 km cell.Source: WorldPop
View the detailed population density page for Romania →